Killing & Drilling: Behind the spin, the oil giants are more dangerous than ever.
The green rebranding of Shell and BP is a fraud. Far from switching to biofuels, it's drilling and devastation as usual.
George Monbiot - Tuesday June 13, 2006
Guardian (UK) - For a company that claims to have moved "beyond petroleum", BP has managed to spill an awful lot of it on to the tundra in Alaska. Last week, after the news was leaked to journalists, it admitted to investors that it is facing criminal charges for allowing 270,000 gallons of crude oil to seep across one of the world's most sensitive habitats. The incident was so serious that some of its staff could be sent to prison.
Had this been Exxon, the epitome of sneering corporate brutality, the news would have surprised no one. But BP's rebranding, like Shell's, has been so effective that you could be forgiven for believing that it had become an environmental pressure group. These companies have used the vast profits from their petroleum business to create the impression that they are abandoning it.
Shell's adverts feature photos of its technologists in open-necked shirts and showing perfect teeth (which proves they can't be real greens). They tell stories of their brave experiments with wind power, hydrogen, biofuels and natural gas. The chairman of Shell UK was one of the 14 signatories to a letter sent by businesses to Tony Blair a week ago, calling for the government to exercise "bold leadership on domestic climate change policy" in order to speed "the transition to a low-carbon economy".
DISPENSE PURE CARROT JUICE?
BP's adverts tell the same story, illustrated with its logo - a kind of green and yellow sunflower which looks rather like the Green party's. So what on earth was it doing in Alaska, messing around with crude oil? Don't its filling stations now dispense pure carrot juice?
Admittedly BP's latest campaign, "exploring new ways to live without" oil, was prefaced with adverts boasting about its new means of finding the stuff. "By developing innovative technology like BP's Advanced Seismic Imaging, we've been able to make discoveries that were unthinkable only a decade ago." But even this campaign seeks to answer an environmental concern.
For the past two or three years, environmentalists (myself included) have been publicising the idea that global oil production might soon peak and then go into decline. This possibility helps to demonstrate, we argue, that our dependence on oil is unsustainable, and we must find means of giving it up. The oil companies have seized our arguments and are using them for the opposite purpose: if oil supplies are in danger, they must be permitted to prospect in new places.
WHATEVER HAPPENS, THEY CAN'T LOSE.
If they invest in new exploration and production, they secure lucrative control over a diminishing asset. If they fail to invest, as they have done over the past 10 years, the price rises and they do even better. In either case, they make so much money that they can throw a few billion into developing alternative technologies without gulping, thus cornering the future energy markets as well.
Please don't misunderstand me. I am glad they are spending some of their money this way. They are among the few companies able to achieve the economies of scale required to bring down the price of expensive new technologies, such as solar power and hydrogen fuel cells. The problem is that they are developing these new capacities not in order to replace their production of oil, but in order to supplement it. Their share price depends on the current and future value of their assets. To sustain the future value, they aim for a "reserve replacement rate" of 100%. In other words, however much oil they produce, they seek to replace it with new discoveries.
THE IMPRESSION IS MISLEADING
BP has, so far, managed to meet this target. Shell's desperation to do the same led to the scandal two years ago over the misstating of its reserves. The impression they have created in some of their adverts - that they are seeking to move out of petroleum and into other products - is misleading.
And though they have become more transparent, more responsive, less aggressive in their engagement with the public, the impact of their core business is much the same. BP has gone ahead with its extraction of natural gas from Tangguh in West Papua, even though this means collaborating with the Indonesian government, which annexed the territory and controls it by means of a vicious military occupation.
Three weeks ago, a demonstration outside BP's headquarters in London reminded us that some of the land seizures, environmental damage and human rights violations associated with its pipeline from Baku in Azerbaijan to Ceyhan in Turkey (which came onstream on May 27) have been neither acknowledged nor addressed. BP admits that the oil and gas it extracts produce around 570m tonnes of carbon dioxide a year, roughly the same as the amount the UK emits. This is after it changed its methodology to exclude some of its operations: otherwise it would have been responsible for over twice that amount.
SHELL'S PRACTICES LOOK EVEN WORSE.*
Though the flaring of gas from oil wells in Nigeria was banned in 1969, it is still burning hundreds of millions of cubic feet a day, wasting a precious resource and producing more carbon emissions than everyone else in sub-Saharan Africa put together. The surrounding communities are plastered with sticky soot. In April, Shell was ordered by a court in Lagos to stop the flaring, but does not intend to do so until 2009. It has also been fined $1.5bn for polluting the Niger delta, but won't pay pending its appeal.
Last year, Shell took five men from the Bog of Erris in Ireland to court for refusing to allow its high-pressure gas pipeline to cross their lands. They were jailed for 94 days. Green groups have begged it not to extract oil from the seas around Sakhalin Island, off the east coast of Siberia, where a spill could wipe out the world's last 100 western Pacific grey whales, but it won't back down. To boost its reserves, it has just invested another $2bn in extracting petroleum from oil sands in Canada. It would be hard to devise a more polluting business.
Both companies are cleverer than they used to be. They have stopped pretending that climate change does not exist or that no one ever gets hurt by their projects. Shell even publishes a list of its recent convictions.
BUT THIS DOESN'T MEAN THEY HAVE STOPPED SPINNING.
Shell's new sustainability report, for example, says it will reduce its carbon dioxide emissions "by up to 2.5m tonnes a year" by burying the gas in old oilfields in the North Sea. But it is using it to drive inaccessible oil out of the reservoirs. It fails to explain whether the 2.5m tonnes is a gross saving or a net saving (after the burning of the new oil has been taken into account). I suspect the former, but until the UK has some effective corporate reporting rules, companies can continue to give us only the information that suits them.
BP and Shell are to Exxon what New Labour is to the old Tories. The language has changed, but the policies are pretty similar. The denial and aggression which characterised Shell's approach at the time of the Brent Spar campaign and the hanging of Ken Saro-Wiwa have gone. But it seems to me that this only makes them more dangerous.
George Monbiot Web site - Url.: www.monbiot.com
Story Guardian Newspapers - Url.: http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329503208-103390,00.html
***************************************************************************************
FPF: 'Project for a New American Cemetery' (PNAC)
SHELL'S AND OTHERS 'KILLING AND DRILLING' FOR PROFIT:
* SHELL CONTESTS HUGE NIGERIA FINE - Oil giant Shell says it has appealed against a Nigerian court ruling that it pay $1.5bn to residents of the country's oil-producing region. They took the case to court after Shell - the biggest oil producer in Nigeria - refused to make the payment ordered by Nigeria's parliament. - Even UK Propaganda channel BBC was forced to report on it - Url.: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5004854.stm
* "MULTIBILLION OIL COMPANY SHELL WAS SUED for its environmental crimes against the Ogonis in New York. A ruling in the US Supreme Court of 26th March upheld an earlier decision by the federal court. Shell – the oil giant with declared profit of 9 billion British pounds sterling in 2000 - should be sued in the US on human rights grounds.
Included in the suit by relatives of the murdered activists are the following: 1. Shell took land without paying proper compensation 2. Shell polluted the Ogoni atmosphere 3. Shell paid the police to suppress Ogoni protest and opposition 4. Shell fabricated evidence to support murder charges against Ogoni activists which led to the hanging of 9 Ogoni leaders." - Full text at Url.: http://tinyurl.com/xvam
* SO CALLED 'ROYAL' DUTCH SHELL already for decades has been 'killing and drilling' for profit - in Africa their main victim is especially oil rich Nigeria - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/aekkc.
* WHEN THE 'MANAGERS' WANT OIL, THEY'LL GET IT: World Bank insider John Perkins tells the hair raising story on the CIA's 'jackals' and how the multinationals - and not only the oil companies - have been - and are - cheating the world out of trillions - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/4p5yo
* The Pentagon Tells Bush: Climate Change Will Destroy Us - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/ou67u
* THE REAL STORY ON THE YUKOS OIL SNATCH and the geopolitical 'turf war' for energy _ http://tinyurl.com/lkmhh
* WHILE EVERYBODY WAS WATCHING IRAN etc. in the meantime the whole of Africa became part of the 'Project for a New American Cemetery': under the false flag of 'anti terror' actions, the PNAC managers and armed forces like the UN and NATO at their service, are robbing African starving people and their energy rich countries more than ever. To solidify their criminal invasions and occupations they 'train' locals 'to defend their country' while the usurers empty the continent still more: 'Washington Post - 'U.S. Pushes Anti-Terrorism in Africa Under Long-Term Program': - Pentagon to Train Soldiers of 9 Nations - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/9t7sp http://tinyurl.com/9t7sp m/9t7sp
FPF/HR - STRONGLY RELATED LINKS - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/gkgrb
* ROME TRIBUNAL on MEDIA: Held Guilty of Deception - The tribunal said mainstream media reportage on Iraq also violated article six of the Nuremberg Tribunal (set up to try Nazi crimes) which states: "Leaders, organisers, instigators and accomplices participating in the formulation or execution of a common plan or conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing crimes (crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity) are responsible for all acts performed by any persons in execution of such a plan." - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/68jws
* THE US PNAC WARS & NATO’S SECRET ARMIES LINKED TO TERRORISM? - (NATO, the Pentagon, NSA, MI6, the CIA, Mossad, BND, and all other European and global 'intelligence services' are linked to inhuman terror, coups d’état, 'rendition', the PNAC Gulags and torture - HR) - by Daniele Ganser - Url.: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/GAN412A.html
* FPF-COPYRIGHT NOTICE - In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107 - any copyrighted work in this message is distributed by the Foreign Press Foundation under fair use, without profit or payment, to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the information. Url.: http://liimirror.warwick.ac.uk/uscode/17/107.html
FOREIGN PRESS FOUNDATION
http://forpressfound.blogspot.com/
Editor: Henk Ruyssenaars
http://tinyurl.com/amn3q
The Netherlands
fpf@chello.nl
-0-
George Monbiot - Tuesday June 13, 2006
Guardian (UK) - For a company that claims to have moved "beyond petroleum", BP has managed to spill an awful lot of it on to the tundra in Alaska. Last week, after the news was leaked to journalists, it admitted to investors that it is facing criminal charges for allowing 270,000 gallons of crude oil to seep across one of the world's most sensitive habitats. The incident was so serious that some of its staff could be sent to prison.
Had this been Exxon, the epitome of sneering corporate brutality, the news would have surprised no one. But BP's rebranding, like Shell's, has been so effective that you could be forgiven for believing that it had become an environmental pressure group. These companies have used the vast profits from their petroleum business to create the impression that they are abandoning it.
Shell's adverts feature photos of its technologists in open-necked shirts and showing perfect teeth (which proves they can't be real greens). They tell stories of their brave experiments with wind power, hydrogen, biofuels and natural gas. The chairman of Shell UK was one of the 14 signatories to a letter sent by businesses to Tony Blair a week ago, calling for the government to exercise "bold leadership on domestic climate change policy" in order to speed "the transition to a low-carbon economy".
DISPENSE PURE CARROT JUICE?
BP's adverts tell the same story, illustrated with its logo - a kind of green and yellow sunflower which looks rather like the Green party's. So what on earth was it doing in Alaska, messing around with crude oil? Don't its filling stations now dispense pure carrot juice?
Admittedly BP's latest campaign, "exploring new ways to live without" oil, was prefaced with adverts boasting about its new means of finding the stuff. "By developing innovative technology like BP's Advanced Seismic Imaging, we've been able to make discoveries that were unthinkable only a decade ago." But even this campaign seeks to answer an environmental concern.
For the past two or three years, environmentalists (myself included) have been publicising the idea that global oil production might soon peak and then go into decline. This possibility helps to demonstrate, we argue, that our dependence on oil is unsustainable, and we must find means of giving it up. The oil companies have seized our arguments and are using them for the opposite purpose: if oil supplies are in danger, they must be permitted to prospect in new places.
WHATEVER HAPPENS, THEY CAN'T LOSE.
If they invest in new exploration and production, they secure lucrative control over a diminishing asset. If they fail to invest, as they have done over the past 10 years, the price rises and they do even better. In either case, they make so much money that they can throw a few billion into developing alternative technologies without gulping, thus cornering the future energy markets as well.
Please don't misunderstand me. I am glad they are spending some of their money this way. They are among the few companies able to achieve the economies of scale required to bring down the price of expensive new technologies, such as solar power and hydrogen fuel cells. The problem is that they are developing these new capacities not in order to replace their production of oil, but in order to supplement it. Their share price depends on the current and future value of their assets. To sustain the future value, they aim for a "reserve replacement rate" of 100%. In other words, however much oil they produce, they seek to replace it with new discoveries.
THE IMPRESSION IS MISLEADING
BP has, so far, managed to meet this target. Shell's desperation to do the same led to the scandal two years ago over the misstating of its reserves. The impression they have created in some of their adverts - that they are seeking to move out of petroleum and into other products - is misleading.
And though they have become more transparent, more responsive, less aggressive in their engagement with the public, the impact of their core business is much the same. BP has gone ahead with its extraction of natural gas from Tangguh in West Papua, even though this means collaborating with the Indonesian government, which annexed the territory and controls it by means of a vicious military occupation.
Three weeks ago, a demonstration outside BP's headquarters in London reminded us that some of the land seizures, environmental damage and human rights violations associated with its pipeline from Baku in Azerbaijan to Ceyhan in Turkey (which came onstream on May 27) have been neither acknowledged nor addressed. BP admits that the oil and gas it extracts produce around 570m tonnes of carbon dioxide a year, roughly the same as the amount the UK emits. This is after it changed its methodology to exclude some of its operations: otherwise it would have been responsible for over twice that amount.
SHELL'S PRACTICES LOOK EVEN WORSE.*
Though the flaring of gas from oil wells in Nigeria was banned in 1969, it is still burning hundreds of millions of cubic feet a day, wasting a precious resource and producing more carbon emissions than everyone else in sub-Saharan Africa put together. The surrounding communities are plastered with sticky soot. In April, Shell was ordered by a court in Lagos to stop the flaring, but does not intend to do so until 2009. It has also been fined $1.5bn for polluting the Niger delta, but won't pay pending its appeal.
Last year, Shell took five men from the Bog of Erris in Ireland to court for refusing to allow its high-pressure gas pipeline to cross their lands. They were jailed for 94 days. Green groups have begged it not to extract oil from the seas around Sakhalin Island, off the east coast of Siberia, where a spill could wipe out the world's last 100 western Pacific grey whales, but it won't back down. To boost its reserves, it has just invested another $2bn in extracting petroleum from oil sands in Canada. It would be hard to devise a more polluting business.
Both companies are cleverer than they used to be. They have stopped pretending that climate change does not exist or that no one ever gets hurt by their projects. Shell even publishes a list of its recent convictions.
BUT THIS DOESN'T MEAN THEY HAVE STOPPED SPINNING.
Shell's new sustainability report, for example, says it will reduce its carbon dioxide emissions "by up to 2.5m tonnes a year" by burying the gas in old oilfields in the North Sea. But it is using it to drive inaccessible oil out of the reservoirs. It fails to explain whether the 2.5m tonnes is a gross saving or a net saving (after the burning of the new oil has been taken into account). I suspect the former, but until the UK has some effective corporate reporting rules, companies can continue to give us only the information that suits them.
BP and Shell are to Exxon what New Labour is to the old Tories. The language has changed, but the policies are pretty similar. The denial and aggression which characterised Shell's approach at the time of the Brent Spar campaign and the hanging of Ken Saro-Wiwa have gone. But it seems to me that this only makes them more dangerous.
George Monbiot Web site - Url.: www.monbiot.com
Story Guardian Newspapers - Url.: http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329503208-103390,00.html
***************************************************************************************
FPF: 'Project for a New American Cemetery' (PNAC)
SHELL'S AND OTHERS 'KILLING AND DRILLING' FOR PROFIT:
* SHELL CONTESTS HUGE NIGERIA FINE - Oil giant Shell says it has appealed against a Nigerian court ruling that it pay $1.5bn to residents of the country's oil-producing region. They took the case to court after Shell - the biggest oil producer in Nigeria - refused to make the payment ordered by Nigeria's parliament. - Even UK Propaganda channel BBC was forced to report on it - Url.: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/5004854.stm
* "MULTIBILLION OIL COMPANY SHELL WAS SUED for its environmental crimes against the Ogonis in New York. A ruling in the US Supreme Court of 26th March upheld an earlier decision by the federal court. Shell – the oil giant with declared profit of 9 billion British pounds sterling in 2000 - should be sued in the US on human rights grounds.
Included in the suit by relatives of the murdered activists are the following: 1. Shell took land without paying proper compensation 2. Shell polluted the Ogoni atmosphere 3. Shell paid the police to suppress Ogoni protest and opposition 4. Shell fabricated evidence to support murder charges against Ogoni activists which led to the hanging of 9 Ogoni leaders." - Full text at Url.: http://tinyurl.com/xvam
* SO CALLED 'ROYAL' DUTCH SHELL already for decades has been 'killing and drilling' for profit - in Africa their main victim is especially oil rich Nigeria - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/aekkc.
* WHEN THE 'MANAGERS' WANT OIL, THEY'LL GET IT: World Bank insider John Perkins tells the hair raising story on the CIA's 'jackals' and how the multinationals - and not only the oil companies - have been - and are - cheating the world out of trillions - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/4p5yo
* The Pentagon Tells Bush: Climate Change Will Destroy Us - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/ou67u
* THE REAL STORY ON THE YUKOS OIL SNATCH and the geopolitical 'turf war' for energy _ http://tinyurl.com/lkmhh
* WHILE EVERYBODY WAS WATCHING IRAN etc. in the meantime the whole of Africa became part of the 'Project for a New American Cemetery': under the false flag of 'anti terror' actions, the PNAC managers and armed forces like the UN and NATO at their service, are robbing African starving people and their energy rich countries more than ever. To solidify their criminal invasions and occupations they 'train' locals 'to defend their country' while the usurers empty the continent still more: 'Washington Post - 'U.S. Pushes Anti-Terrorism in Africa Under Long-Term Program': - Pentagon to Train Soldiers of 9 Nations - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/9t7sp http://tinyurl.com/9t7sp m/9t7sp
FPF/HR - STRONGLY RELATED LINKS - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/gkgrb
* ROME TRIBUNAL on MEDIA: Held Guilty of Deception - The tribunal said mainstream media reportage on Iraq also violated article six of the Nuremberg Tribunal (set up to try Nazi crimes) which states: "Leaders, organisers, instigators and accomplices participating in the formulation or execution of a common plan or conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing crimes (crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity) are responsible for all acts performed by any persons in execution of such a plan." - Url.: http://tinyurl.com/68jws
* THE US PNAC WARS & NATO’S SECRET ARMIES LINKED TO TERRORISM? - (NATO, the Pentagon, NSA, MI6, the CIA, Mossad, BND, and all other European and global 'intelligence services' are linked to inhuman terror, coups d’état, 'rendition', the PNAC Gulags and torture - HR) - by Daniele Ganser - Url.: http://globalresearch.ca/articles/GAN412A.html
* FPF-COPYRIGHT NOTICE - In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107 - any copyrighted work in this message is distributed by the Foreign Press Foundation under fair use, without profit or payment, to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the information. Url.: http://liimirror.warwick.ac.uk/uscode/17/107.html
FOREIGN PRESS FOUNDATION
http://forpressfound.blogspot.com/
Editor: Henk Ruyssenaars
http://tinyurl.com/amn3q
The Netherlands
fpf@chello.nl
-0-
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